Spring has come to Matenwa, this inside-out world on the island of Lagonav just off the coast of Haiti. And in its inside-out way, spring means that it's not so deadly hot and so the earth is coming alive again.
Ina, the matriarch of the family I lived with for the first two months I was
here, explained it like this a week after it had begun raining: "You know
how it is when you are pregnant, you have to give your body good nourishment
or you won't produce a strong and healthy baby. Well, the earth is the same
way. It's nourishment is the rain and the baby it produces is the food that
we eat. Now the earth is fed and look what it can make!"
The fertility of the tropics--even in a place as environmentally ravaged as
this--is astounding. After a couple of night time thundershowers, the entire
landscape was transformed. Trees that had lost their leaves in the drought had
produced, not buds, but whole new leaves. Rocks are green with moss. Organic
matter in the hot soil decomposes so fast, there is a faint smell of rot everywhere,
and you can practically see the grasses and tree seedlings gobbling this nourishment
and pushing up taller and taller.
Every morning at dawn I hear the thunk, thunk of hoes as people till the mountainsides
by hand to plant. Four grains of peas, three grains of beans into each hole,
Ina tells me. She is in the fields all day following the men with the hoes,
a sickle (zapet) in her hand, scratching the ground and planting. Long
skirt, kerchief--from a distance, she looks like a 18th century French peasant.
But she is a 20th century Haitian peasant, so exotic to me, and as common here
as the dirt that doesn't quite ever produce enough to fill the bellies of the
people who live on it.
Everyone is happy. One man explained, "We plant and we plant and all we
can think of is that the corn is coming up and we're not going to be hungry."
Nobody mentions that it didn't rain enough last year and the corn crop failed.
Nor, as they enthusiastically plant millet, that hardly anyone actually harvests
a millet crop anymore. There will be plenty of time to be hungry, this is the
time to be happy. And much of that happiness is reflected in Rara season.
In the anthropology books, you can read that Rara is a celebration of the Voudou
lwa or "spirit" of sex and death. In anticipation of Rara,
that's not what Haitians told me. They said that I would never see people dressed
so beautifully, that the music would be wonderful, and that we would dance and
dance. Rara bands--drummers and home-made horns of tin, PVC pipe,, and bamboo--ply
the countryside, playing and dancing for money, eating when a house will feed
them and crashing and sleeping when they are too tired to go on. Anyone who
is not too young or too old to stand up (or too religious to participate) follows
the band. The dancing is, well, R-to-X rated, with mostly girls and women dancing
together and men and boys strutting like roosters trying to get their attention.
I go with girlfriend bodyguards who demand money from all the men who want to
dance with the white woman, and that fends them off quick, because nobody has
more money than will buy a couple of candies to keep them going for a little
bit longer.
When the Rara that I was following got to Ina's house yesterday, she was in
the field planting with her zapet, pockets full of corn and beans. She
cackled and waved and I ran out to her. We danced a little bit there, and I
slipped her $20 Haitian--about three dollars US--to pay the band to dance at
her house. She walked over to where the band was assembled with the same dignified
disinterest she displays when she's bargaining over a sack of mangoes.
When the invisible-to-me negotiation for price, performance and duration were
finished, she pulled me to her side. Three major jon, male dancers with
several dozen kerchiefs dangling from their belts and batons in their hands
pushed the crowd away in a big circle. The major jon stepped forward
and passed their batons around our necks and danced for us, graceful and intense,
shimmying their colorful hips, and twirling their batons.
The most beautiful thing I've ever seen? Maybe. There are plenty of people at
the spring Renaissance Fair in my home town of Moscow, Idaho, who could out-dazzle
the major jon in the clothing department, but in contrast to all my friends
and neighbors in their usual rags, they were stunning. Standing there among
them, with the proud and beautiful Ina at my side as the sun was going down,
listening to the throbbing, haunting music, helping them look at the most beautiful
thing they had ever seen in their lives, how could it not be one of the most
beautiful things I had ever seen? When the dance finished, they mopped our brows
with their kerchiefs. The music kept playing and Ina grabbed my hand and we
danced and danced together.
"Hurry, hurry!" she said, "Next they are going to Eliann's house!"
My girlfriend bodyguards surrounded me, we started our hip-swiveling march down
the dirt path, and at the top of the hill I turned around to watch Ina-back
in the field with her zapet. Three grains of beans, four grains of corn,
and maybe this year we won't be hungry.