Blood values (means and normal ranges) of growing healthy puppies (Anderson and Gee, 1958; Earl et al., 1973)

 TEST                ------------------------------AGE IN WEEKS----------------------------------
Birth 1 week 3 weeks 6 weeks 12 weeks
Packed cell volume (%) 47.5 (45.0-52.5) 40.5 (33.0-52.0) 31.7 (27.0-37.0) 32.5 (26.5-35.5) 40.9
Red blood cell count (x 10 to the sixth power/ul) 5.1
(4.7-5.6)
4.6 
(3.6-5.9)
3.8
(3.5-4.3)
4.7 
(4.3-5.1)
6.3
Haemoglobin (g/dl) 15.2 (14.0-17.0) 12.9 (10.4-17.5) 9.7 
(8.6-11.6)
10.2 (8.5-11.3) 14.3
Mean corpscle volume (fl) 93 89 83 69 64.6
Mean corpuscle concentration (pg) 32 32 31 31.5 35.3
Reticulocytes (%) 6.5
(4.5-9.2)
6.9
(3.8-15.2)
6.9
(5.0-9.0)
4.5 
(2.6-6.2)
NA
Total white blood cell count (x 10 to the third power/ul) 12.0 (6.8-18.4) 14.1 (9.0-23.0) 11.2 (6.7-15.1) 16.3 (12.6-26.7) 17.1
Band neutrophils (x 10 to the third power/ul) 0.23 
(0-1.5)
0.5
(0-4.8)
0.09 
(0-0.5)
0.05 
(0-0.3)
0.08
Segmented neutrophils (x 10 to the third power/ul) 8.6
(4.4-15.8)
7.4 
(3.8-15.2)
5.1 
(1.4-9.4)
9.0 
(4.2-17.6)
9.8
Lymphocytes (x 10 to the third power/ul) 1.9 
(0.5-4.2)
4.3
(1.3-9.4)
5.0 
(2.1-10.2)
5.7 
(2.8-16.6)
5.7
Monocytes (x 10 to the third power/ul) 0.9 
(0.2-2.2)
1.1 
(0.3-2.5)
0.7 
(0.1-1.4)
1.1 
(0.5-2.7)
0.9
Eosinophils (x 10 to the third power/ul) 0.4 
(0-1.3)
0.8 
(0.2-2.8)
0.3 
(0.07-0.9)
0.5 
(0.1-1.9)
0.4
Basophils (x 10 to the third power/ul) 0 0.01 
(0-0.02)
0 0 0

 Taken from Small Animal Paediatric medicine and Surgery, by Hosgood and Hoskins, pub. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998.
 Table originally from Anderson, A.C. and Gee, W.(1958) Normal blood values in the beagle. Veterinary Medicine, 53, 135. Also from Earl, et al., (1973) The hemogram and bone marrow profile of normal neonatal and weanling beagle dogs. Laboratory Animal Science, 23, 690-695.
 

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Copyright Rey and Yvonne McGehee 2001