Russian Borzoi Standard 1997.
GENERAL
APPEARANCE, TEMPERAMENT
Dog of aristocratic
appearence, of large size, of lean and at the same time robust constitution,
of a very slightly elongated construction. Females are generally longer
than the males.
(Size) Desirable height at the withers:
dogs:75 - 85 cm, 29 1/2 - 33 1/2 inches. females:
68 - 78 cm, 26 3/4 - 30 3/4 inches. In males, the height at the withers
is equal or barely superior to that from the summit of the croup to the
ground, in females, these heights are equal.
In its everyday life the Borzoi has
a quiet and balanced character. At the sight of game it gets suddenly excited.
It has a piercing sight, capable of seeing very far. Its reaction is impetuous.
When not hunting, the typical gait
of the Borzoi is the extended trot, effortless, very supple and lifting;
when hunting the charging gallop is extremly fast, with leaps of great
length.
Faults:
Light or massive construction; stockly appearance or hight on the legs.
Serious
faults: Soft constitution, coarse constitution,
short trunk. Behaviour/Temperament: Agressive towards peaple.
COLOUR
Combination ofwhite
with: yellow of different shades, light fawn with black overlay, grey,
red, red fawn with black overlay, brindle, black. All the colours above
mentioned may be solid or pied. The fringes, "breeches", featherings of
the tail are considerably lighter than the background colour. For the overlaid
colours a black mask is typical.
Faults:
Flecks of the same shade as the background colour. Striking tan markings.
Serious
faults: Flacks of shade other than that of
the background colour, brown, chocolate, all lilac shades.
HAIR
Silky, soft and
supple, wavy or forming short curls. On the haid, the ears and the limbs,
the hair is satiny, short, smooth, close lying. On the body, the hair is
quite long, wavy; on the region of the shoulder blades and the croup, the
hair forms finer curls; on the ribs and thighs, the hair is shorter; the
hair wich forms the fringes, the "breeches" and the feathering of the tail
is longer.
Faults:
Dull, tousled; fringes, "breeches", feathering of the tail sparse. Straight
hair. Fine curls all over the body.
Serious
faults: Stiff, bristly.
SKIN
Supple, elastic.
Faults:
Insufficiently supple, elastic.
Serious
faults: Loose.
FRAME
(SKELETAL STRUCTURE)
Strong bone structure
but not massive. The bones are rather flat. Muscles lean, well developed,
especially on the thighs, but not showing in relief.
Faults:
Light bone structure. Insufficiently developed musculature.
Serious
faults: Heavy, coarse bone structure. Round
bones.
HEAD
Lean, long,
narrow, aristocratic.
Seen in profile, the lines of the
skull and chamfer form a long, slightly convex line, the line of the sagittal
crest being straight or slightly oblique towards the well marked occipital
protuberance. Cranian region seen from the above, narrow, elongated into
an ovale shape; seen in profile, almost flat.
Stop: very slightly marked.
Chamfer: Long, filled out in all its
length, arched near the nose.
Nose: Large, mobile, considerably
prominent in relation to the lower jaw.
Muzzle: The length of the muzzle from
the stop to the tip of the nose is equal or slightly superior to that of
the skull, from the occiput to the stop.
Lips: Fine, clean, well fitting.
The eye-rims, the lips and the nose
are black whatever the colour of the coat.
The haid is so elegant and lean that
the principal veins show through the skin.
Faults:
Abrupt stop. Profile of the haid is distinct wedge shape due to exaggerated
height of the skull. Forehead broad. Zygomatic arches developed. Chamfer
too narrow. Chamfer short. Superciliary arches prominent.
Serious
faults: Soft tissues. Blunt muzzle.
EARS
Small, supple,
mobile, nearby, set on the above the eye level. Backwards, almost towards
the nape of the neck, the tips of the ears situated near each over or directed
downwards along the neck and close to it. When the dog is alert, the ears
are carried higher and on the sights or forward; sometimes one or both
ears are erect likehorse ears.
Faults:
Low set, not set on backwards.
Serious
faults: Thick, coarse, with rounded tips.
EYES
Large, expressive,
dark hazel or hazel coloured, very slightly prominent, almond shaped, set
obliquely.
Faults:
Small, round, light hazel. Third eyelid too developed.
Serious
faults: Deep set, blue, grey, and yellow.
TEETH
White, strong;
full dentition, scissor bite.
Faults:
Small, decayed; abnormally worn until pincer bite in subjects aged more
than 6 years old. Absence of P1 and P2 (not more than 3 teeth).
Serious
faults: Any deviation from the scissors bite
(overshot or undershot bite, pincer bite in subjects aged less than 6 years;
asymetrical bite) no matter how is the degree, absence ofincisors
which prevents judging the bite, absence of more than 3 premolars, absence
of P4, absence of any molar exept M3.
NECK
Long, clean,
flattened laterally, muscled, slightly arched. Carried rather low.
Faults:
Short, carried high.
Serious
faults: Dewlap or loose skin at level of throat;
neck of round cross-section.
CHEST
Of oval cross-section,
not narrow, yet not wider than the croup, long, deep, spatious. Nearly
reaching down to elbow level. The region of the shoulder blades being flatter,
the chest gets gradually wider towards the false ribs, which are short;
seen in profile, it forms a change in slope. The ribs are long, slightly
prominent. The forechest is slightly prominent in relation to the scapular-humeral
articulation.
Faults:
Narrow, flat, sternal line much higher than the level of the elbows.
Serious
faults: Hollow in its front part, barrel-ribbed.
BACK
Broad, muscled,
elastic, forming with the loin and croup the same curve which is more pronounced
in the males. The highest point of this curve is situated in the region
of the 1st or 2nd lumbar vertebra.
Faults:
Narrow with a hollow, too arched.
Serious
faults: Sagging, straight back in males.
LOIN
Long: prominent,
muscled, moderately broad.
Faults:
Short, straight, narrow.
CROUP
Long, muscled,
broad, slightly sloping. The width of the croup measured between the two
hip bones (illiac crests) must not be less than 8 cm.
Faults:
Narrow, short, steep.
Serious
faults: sag too steep (the hindlegs are under
the dog)
FOREQUARTERS
Forelegs clean,
muscled. Seen from the front straight and parallel.
Shoulder blades long and oblique.
Upper arm: Moderately oblique, its
length is barely superior to the length of the shoulder blade. Angle of
the scapular-humeral articulation well pronounced.
Pastern: Slightly oblique in relation
to the ground.
Elbows: In parallel plane to the median
plane of the body.
Forearm: Clean, long, of oval cross-section;
seen from the front: narrow, seen in profile: broad.
The height of the forelegs from the
elbow to the ground is nearly equal to half the height at withers.
Faults:
Forearm slightly crooked.
Feet turning slightly in or out.
Scapular-humeral angle too open.
Pastern too short, too oblique or
too straight.
In or out at elbows.
Serious
faults: Important deviations from the points
described; knuckling over; forearm: of round cross-section.
HINDQUARTERS
Seen from behind:
straight, parallel, set slightly wider than the forequarters. When the
dog is standing true, the hindlegs are set backwards.
Haunches well muscled, long, placed
obliquely.
Upper thigh:Long,
muscled, placed obliquely.
Lower thigh: Long muscled placed obliquely.
Metatarsals: Not long, placed almost
vertically.
All the articulations are well angulated.
Faults:
All the articulations not angulated enought, .........?.........., close
behind or spread hocks. Feet toeing in.
Serious
faults: Important deviations from the points
described.
Disqualifying
faults: Presence of dewclaws.
FEET
Lean, narrow,
"harefeet" (of elongated oval shape), slightly arched, with tight toes.
Nails long, strong, touching the ground.
Faults:
fleshy or flat, spread toes.
Serious
faults: flat with spread toes.
TAIL
In shape of sickle
or sabre, low set, thin, long (passed between the hindlegs, must reach
up to the hip bone), furnished with abundant feathering. When the dog is
standing, the tail hangs downwards, in action, it is raised, but not above
the level of the back.
Faults:
Set high or low, carried high, tip of the tail in ring shape, falling sideways,
feathering sparsely developed, short.
Serious
Faults: Coarse, corkscrew, broken, docked
(even partially), in action falling downwards.